Siwak as an Oral Hygeine Aid in Patients with Fixed Orthodontic Appliances ( Dr. Raed M. Abutteen Master Theses)
10 MAR , 2018
Siwak as an Oral Hygeine Aid in Patients with Fixed Orthodontic Appliances Master Thesis by Dr. Raed M. Abutteen Mechanical removal of plaque and calculus has a long history. Toothpicks made of silver and gold were customarily buried with the bodies of Sumerians around 300 B.C.. Hippocrates (460-377 B.C.), the founder of modern medicine, wrote about the importance of keeping teeth free of deposits. Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him) (570-630 A.D.) strongly recommended cleaning the teeth using a special Siwak wood stick before praying, sleeping, giving a speech, after waking up and eating. Chewing or brushing sticks have been used for centuries, in tropical regions of Asia, Africa and the Americas for dental cleaning purpose and for preventive oral health.